What’s the minimum legal age to gamble in Virginia?

The minimum legal age varies by activity: 21 years for casino gaming and sports betting. 18 years for lottery games run by the Virginia Lottery (including online lottery play).

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Casinologia/Casinos By Countries/United States/Virginia

Alex Matt

Digital Marketing Strategist

25.08.2025

Updated

Virginia Key Facts

Allowed Casinos

Resctricted Casinos

286

American English Language Casinos

Casinos Accepting US Dollar

141

Popular Payments Methods in Virginia

Online Casinos in Virginia – Reviewed by CasinoLogia

Virginia is a developing market in the U.S. gambling landscape. While the state has legalized online sports betting and a growing number of land-based casinos, it has not yet authorized online casino games or poker. Our library of reviews focuses on the legal and regulated platforms available, and we provide advanced filters to help you find the best options for sports betting, bonuses, and live betting features.

Online and Offline Gambling in Virginia

Virginia's gambling landscape is marked by a deliberate and phased expansion, diverging from a full embrace of all forms of betting. The state has legalized online and retail sports betting, and is actively developing a land-based casino industry with five approved locations. However, the state maintains a firm prohibition on online casinos and poker platforms. Other legal forms of gambling include the state lottery, pari-mutuel horse race betting, and charitable games like bingo.
The Virginia Lottery Board is the primary regulatory body, overseeing sports betting and casino gaming, with the Virginia Racing Commission regulating horse racing. This oversight ensures that new gambling options are introduced in a controlled manner, with a strong focus on consumer protection and revenue generation for the state.
The minimum gambling age in Virginia is 21 for sports betting and casino games. For the lottery and charitable games, the minimum age is 18. Virginia's approach to both digital and physical gambling is methodical: a cautious, step-by-step expansion that prioritizes a limited, regulated market over widespread access.

State-Level Gambling Legality in Virginia

Virginia's legal framework for gambling is characterized by its incremental approach. Instead of a blanket legalization, the state has carefully carved out specific forms of betting that are permitted and regulated. Following legislation passed in 2020, Virginia greenlit online and retail sports betting and the construction of several land-based commercial casinos. While these are fully operational, the state has thus far held firm against legalizing online casino games or poker platforms. Other legal gambling forms include the state lottery, daily fantasy sports (DFS), and pari-mutuel wagering on horse racing. The regulatory structure is managed primarily by the Virginia Lottery, which handles licensing and oversight for sports betting and casinos. The Virginia Racing Commission oversees horse racing, including the popular historical horse racing terminals.

Gambling Taxes in Virginia

Virginia's tax structure for gambling is designed to generate significant state revenue. Bettors are responsible for reporting their gambling winnings for both state and federal income tax purposes. For operators, the tax rates vary by gambling vertical. Licensed sports betting operators pay a flat 15% tax on their adjusted gross revenue (AGR), which is calculated after deducting winnings and certain promotional costs. Land-based casinos, in contrast, are subject to a progressive, tiered tax system on their AGR: 18% on the first $200 million, 23% on revenue between $200 million and $400 million, and 30% on all revenue exceeding $400 million. A portion of these tax revenues is directed toward the state’s Problem Gambling Treatment and Support Fund, reflecting a commitment to responsible gaming alongside revenue generation.

Which Gambling Forms Are Legal in Virginia?

Virginia, unlike states with a comprehensive gambling market, has taken a more targeted approach. The state has legalized online and retail sports betting and a growing number of land-based casinos, but it maintains a firm ban on online casino games and poker. The legal framework permits other forms of gambling, including the state lottery, daily fantasy sports (DFS), and pari-mutuel wagering on horse races. Each of these legal forms is governed by specific regulations, with access and age limits varying by the type of gambling and its platform.

Online Casinos

Online casinos are not legal in Virginia. The state's gambling laws, passed in 2020, have not yet authorized real-money online casino games like slots, table games, or live dealer titles. While some social and sweepstakes casinos are accessible, they do not offer real-money gambling in the same way as traditional online casinos. The Virginia Lottery oversees all gaming regulations, and while there have been discussions and legislative efforts to introduce online casino gaming, it remains prohibited for the time being. As a result, there are no licensed, regulated online casinos operating within the state.

Sports Betting

Online and retail sports betting is fully legal and operational in Virginia. The market launched in January 2021, and bettors can now place wagers on a wide range of professional, collegiate, and international sports. However, state law prohibits betting on games involving in-state college teams. To place a bet, players must be 21 years or older and physically located within state lines, with strict geolocation technology enforced on all platforms. Operators must be licensed by the Virginia Lottery and adhere to its regulatory framework for advertising and consumer protection. A variety of major brands, including DraftKings, FanDuel, and BetMGM, are available, and they offer a full suite of betting options, from live in-game wagers to parlays and futures bets.

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Lottery

The Virginia Lottery is a long-standing and fully legal form of gambling in the state. Players 18 and older can purchase tickets at licensed retailers or participate in online draw games through the official state lottery website. The lottery offers a variety of games, including national draws like Powerball and Mega Millions, as well as state-specific games. Winnings are subject to both federal and state income taxes. A key feature of the Virginia Lottery is its mission to fund K-12 public education, with all proceeds dedicated to the state’s Literary Fund.

Bingo

Bingo is a legal form of gambling in Virginia, almost exclusively for charitable purposes. It is managed by the Virginia Department of Agriculture and Consumer Services (VDACS), which grants permits to qualified non-profit organizations. Participants must be at least 18 years old. While bingo halls are popular venues, there is no legal framework for commercial online bingo platforms, which are considered a form of casino gaming and remain prohibited. Charitable bingo games are subject to strict regulations regarding prize limits and the use of proceeds.

Charity Gambling

Charitable gaming is a legal and regulated activity in Virginia, provided it is conducted by non-profit organizations with a valid permit from the Virginia Department of Agriculture and Consumer Services. Legal formats include bingo, raffles, and pull-tabs. The state maintains clear guidelines on what constitutes a legal charitable game, ensuring that all proceeds are used for legitimate non-profit purposes. There are specific rules regarding the age of participants (18+), prize values, and the frequency of events. The legal framework provides a way for community organizations to raise funds while maintaining consumer protection.

Daily Fantasy Sports (DFS)

Virginia was a pioneer in legalizing Daily Fantasy Sports (DFS) and was the first state to establish a clear regulatory framework for it. DFS is classified as a skill-based game, not a game of chance, which places it outside the state's casino and sports betting laws. Platforms like DraftKings and FanDuel operate legally and are overseen by the Virginia Department of Agriculture and Consumer Services. To participate, players must be at least 18 years old. All operators must be licensed and follow strict regulations regarding player fund segregation, fair play, and consumer protection.

Social Gambling

Virginia law permits social gambling under specific, limited conditions. Private games conducted in a personal residence are legal as long as they are not operated for a profit. This means the host cannot take a “rake” or a house cut from the pot. The law allows for games of chance in private homes, provided the location is not a “common” gambling venue and the host is not profiting from the activity. Online social casinos that use virtual, non-redeemable currency are also widely accessible, as they do not constitute real-money gambling.

Land-Based Casinos

Land-based commercial casinos are a new and growing industry in Virginia, legalized through legislation passed in 2020. Five cities were approved to develop casinos, with several already open or under construction. These venues are regulated by the Virginia Lottery and offer a variety of gambling options, including slot machines, table games, and retail sportsbooks. All patrons must be at least 21 years old to enter and gamble. The development of these facilities is a central component of Virginia's broader strategy to expand its gambling market.

Banking Methods for Gambling in Virginia

Virginia's legal online sports betting market offers secure and streamlined banking options. Since the industry is state-regulated, major financial institutions generally process gambling transactions without issue. This provides bettors with a wide range of trusted methods for funding their accounts and withdrawing winnings.

✅ Popular deposit methods:

Debit/credit cards (Visa, Mastercard, etc.)
ACH/eCheck (e.g., VIP Preferred)
PayPal, Venmo, and Skrill
Online banking transfers (Trustly, etc.)
Prepaid cards (Play+)

💸 Withdrawal methods:

ACH transfers (1–3 business days)
PayPal and other e-wallets (often same-day)
Prepaid cards (instant or same-day)
Paper checks by mail

⚠️ Note: While cryptocurrency is generally not a supported withdrawal method, some licensed sportsbooks in Virginia have received approval to accept crypto as a deposit method. However, these deposits are immediately converted to USD, and player accounts are held in US dollars. Crypto transactions for withdrawals are not permitted on these regulated platforms.

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Bonus Offers Accessible in Virginia

Since Virginia's online gambling market is focused on sports betting, bonus offers are highly prevalent and regulated by the Virginia Lottery. Operators must ensure their promotions are transparent, with clear terms and conditions that are not misleading.

🎁 Common bonus types VA players can access:

Welcome bonuses: Often “bet and get” offers (e.g., bet a small amount to get a larger sum in bonus bets).
First bet safety nets: A refund in bonus bets if your initial wager loses, up to a certain limit.
Profit boosts: Enhanced odds on specific bets to increase potential winnings.
Refer-a-friend bonuses: Rewards for both the existing player and a new user who signs up.

🧠 Pro tip: All bonus funds have conditions, such as expiration dates and wagering requirements. Bonus bets, for example, are typically non-withdrawable and expire within a short period. Players can also enroll in loyalty programs tied to land-based properties, which provide rewards that can be used for in-person benefits.

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Cryptocurrency Gambling in Virginia

While Virginia has a thriving legal market for sports betting, the state's approach to cryptocurrency remains highly cautious and distinct from other jurisdictions. Under the current regulatory framework managed by the Virginia Lottery, licensed operators are only permitted to accept crypto deposits under a specific condition: the funds must be immediately and automatically converted into U.S. dollars. This means a player's account balance is always held in fiat currency, and all wagers are placed using dollars, not crypto.

This conversion-only model has several key implications. First, it completely disconnects the act of betting from the volatile value of the cryptocurrency itself. If the value of your Bitcoin or Ethereum changes after the deposit, it will not affect your wager. Second, it means that withdrawals cannot be processed in crypto; all winnings and remaining funds are paid out in U.S. dollars.

For Virginia residents who want to bet directly with cryptocurrencies without this conversion, the only option is to use unregulated offshore gambling sites. These platforms operate outside of Virginia's legal jurisdiction, offering direct crypto-to-crypto wagering and withdrawals. However, it's crucial to understand the risks involved. Without state regulation, players on these sites have no legal recourse if a dispute arises, such as a failed payout or frozen account.

The use of offshore sites also comes with other considerations, including:

KYC (Know Your Customer): Some offshore sites are fully anonymous, while others require a rigorous identity verification process, sometimes even more strict than regulated U.S. sites.
Access Requirements: Due to geo-blocking, a VPN is often required to access these international platforms.
Transaction Fees: While many crypto transactions have low fees, converting between different cryptocurrencies or cashing out can incur significant costs.
Bonus Terms: Offshore sites are known for offering large crypto bonuses, but these often come with extremely high wagering requirements that can be difficult to meet.

In essence, while Virginia's regulated sportsbooks have cautiously opened the door to crypto deposits, they maintain a firm separation between the virtual currency and the gambling itself. The true world of crypto gambling remains an unregulated, high-risk frontier for players in the Commonwealth.

Psychology and Responsible Gambling in New Jersey

Virginia has a multifaceted approach to responsible gambling, aiming to balance a growing legal betting market with robust player protection. The state's framework, primarily managed by the Virginia Lottery, emphasizes player-driven tools and accessible support services to mitigate potential harm.

🧠 Player-focused tools for responsible play:

Self-Exclusion: The Virginia Voluntary Exclusion Program allows individuals to ban themselves from all forms of legal gambling in the state for a chosen period (two years, five years, or a lifetime).
Account Limits: All licensed operators are required to offer players the ability to set their own limits on deposits, wagers, and time spent on platforms.
Breaks and Timeouts: Players can take temporary breaks from their accounts, from a few days to several months, to cool off and re-evaluate their habits.

📞 Support services available:

Virginia Problem Gambling Helpline: The primary resource, available 24/7 via call, text, or chat at 1-888-532-3500.
Virginia Council on Problem Gambling (VCPG): A non-profit organization that provides public awareness, treatment referrals, and prevention programs.
Gamblers Anonymous: Peer-support groups with meetings held throughout the state, offering a 12-step recovery program.
National Council on Problem Gambling: Offers a national hotline at 1-800-GAMBLER that also serves Virginia residents.

Behavioral Notes

The expansion of legal gambling, particularly online sports betting and casinos, has made betting more accessible than ever in Virginia. While this has generated significant tax revenue, it also introduces a new set of behavioral challenges. As in other high-access states, there is a correlation between the ease of mobile betting and the frequency of wagering. It's crucial for players to approach gambling as entertainment rather than a source of income and to recognize that chasing losses is a common psychological trap that can lead to more serious problems.

📍 Key fact: The Virginia Lottery mandates that all licensed operators prominently display responsible gambling resources and the state's problem gambling helpline number on their platforms and in all advertisements. This commitment to visibility is a core component of Virginia's harm-reduction strategy.

Local Preferences and Gambling Habits in Virginia

Virginia players are highly engaged in digital-first betting. The majority of legal gambling activity in the state occurs online, with mobile sports betting accounting for a large portion of the total wagers.

🎮 What VA players gravitate toward

Mobile sports betting, especially on professional football, basketball, and baseball.
Online and retail lottery games, which remain a significant source of state revenue.
In-person slots and table games at the Commonwealth's newly opened land-based casinos.
Daily fantasy sports (DFS) contests during major league seasons.
Pari-mutuel wagering on horse racing.

🔎 Cultural patterns

The populous northern suburbs and urban centers drive a high volume of mobile sports betting.
Casino markets in the southwest (Bristol) and south (Danville) serve as regional gaming hubs, drawing a large number of visitors from neighboring states.
Players in more rural parts of the state tend to mix online lottery purchases and DFS play with occasional visits to land-based casinos.

👥 Demographics of typical players

Online sports betting is dominated by the 25-45 age group, a trend consistent with national data.
Older demographics, particularly those over 45, show a high level of engagement with the state lottery.
The legal gambling age is 21 for sports betting and casino entry, but 18 for lottery products.
Males typically show more interest in sports betting and poker, while females tend to favor lottery, slots, and casual casino games.

CasinoLogia’s Risk Map: How Legally Exposed Are Virginia Players?

Virginia is a growing market for legal gambling, but it's important to know the rules. The state has a clear legal framework for sports betting, daily fantasy sports, and land-based casinos, but it has not yet legalized online casinos or poker. Using licensed platforms is the safest approach, as it ensures you are operating under clear laws with consumer protections in place.

🧩 How we rate legal risk:
✅ = Fully legal, regulated, low-risk
⚠️ = Legal gray area or partial risk
❌ = Prohibited, high legal exposure

Activity	Legal Status	Risk Level	Notes
Online casinos	Not legal	❌	No licensed operators are available. Recent legislation failed to pass.
Online poker	Not legal	❌	Online poker is not regulated or offered by Virginia-licensed platforms.
Sports betting (mobile/retail)	Legal	✅	Fully regulated and overseen by the Virginia Lottery. Use licensed apps like DraftKings and FanDuel.
Daily Fantasy Sports (DFS)	Legal	✅	Legal and regulated under a 2016 law. Leading DFS sites are available.
Land-based casinos	Legal	✅	Physical casinos are now open in select cities like Bristol and Portsmouth. 21+ only.
Virginia Lottery	Legal	✅	All lottery games, including online and retail, are fully legal and state-run.
Offshore casinos	Not regulated	⚠️	Accessible but operate outside of Virginia law, with no legal recourse for disputes.
Crypto gambling	Not regulated	⚠️	No legal protections and your funds can be at risk. Unregulated operators are a high-risk choice.
Social gambling (private)	Legal	✅	Allowed in a private residence as long as no one profits from hosting the game.

💡 Bottom line: If you stick to activities that are explicitly legal and regulated, such as sports betting and the lottery, your legal exposure is near zero. Risk only enters the picture if you bypass Virginia's regulatory framework to use offshore sites for activities like online casinos or poker.

Your Questions About Online Gambling in Virginia Answered (FAQs)

We have answered the most asked questions about online gambling in Virginia – find the answers right here.

Online casino gambling (like slots and table games) is not legal in Virginia. However, online sports betting is legal and regulated, and the Virginia Lottery offers online lottery games. Sweepstakes-style (social) casino games that award prizes may operate under specific legal frameworks.

Using unlicensed or offshore casino platforms is not legal or regulated and may put you at risk. Virginia permits only authorized sports betting and lottery services.

Yes. Winnings are subject to federal income tax (typically 24%) and also Virginia state income tax (ranging roughly from 2% to 5.75%), depending on your income.

Financial institutions typically follow federal and state regulations. Transactions to unauthorized or offshore gambling sites may be flagged or blocked. Deposits to authorized, regulated operators (like legal sportsbooks or the official lottery) should generally be processed without issue.

Yes. Participation in unlicensed or offshore gambling activities can violate state law and carry legal consequences, especially since Virginia’s regulations require licensing and oversight.

The minimum legal age varies by activity:

21 years for casino gaming and sports betting.
18 years for lottery games run by the Virginia Lottery (including online lottery play).

First, winning through an offshore casino is not regulated in Virginia. Reporting obligations to the IRS and state tax authorities still apply—you must report all taxable gambling income regardless of the source. Additionally, using offshore, unlicensed sites may expose you to legal and financial risks.

Virginia has robust support for problem gambling. The state dedicates portions of gambling revenue (e.g., from sports betting and casinos) to fund problem-gambling programs and helplines. The Virginia Lottery also promotes responsible gaming and provides resources and referrals. Access to treatment may vary by insurance provider and individual coverage.

Online Gambling in Virginia: Laws, Forms, and Player Behavior

Online Casinos in Virginia – Reviewed by CasinoLogia

Online and Offline Gambling in Virginia

State-Level Gambling Legality in Virginia

Gambling Taxes in Virginia

Which Gambling Forms Are Legal in Virginia?

Online Casinos

Sports Betting

Online Poker

Lottery

Bingo

Charity Gambling

Daily Fantasy Sports (DFS)

Social Gambling

Land-Based Casinos

Banking Methods for Gambling in Virginia

Bonus Offers Accessible in Virginia

Cryptocurrency Gambling in Virginia

Psychology and Responsible Gambling in New Jersey

Behavioral Notes

Local Preferences and Gambling Habits in Virginia

🎮 What VA players gravitate toward

🔎 Cultural patterns

👥 Demographics of typical players

CasinoLogia’s Risk Map: How Legally Exposed Are Virginia Players?

Your Questions About Online Gambling in Virginia Answered (FAQs)