Legality of Online Gambling in Bulgaria
Online gambling in Bulgaria is fully legal and regulated under the national Gambling Act, with oversight provided by the National Revenue Agency (NRA). Since the introduction of a licensing regime in 2012, operators must obtain official permission to offer online betting, casino games, poker, and lotteries within the country. The law applies equally to Bulgarian companies and international firms that wish to enter the market. Licensed platforms are required to meet specific technical, financial, and compliance standards, including game fairness, secure payment systems, and responsible gambling tools. The system is centralized, transparent, and rule-based, which provides both operators and players with clarity and legal stability. Gambling advertisements and bonuses are also regulated, though not banned, creating space for competition within a controlled environment. As a result, users can legally access a wide range of gambling services online, knowing their rights and funds are protected under Bulgarian law.
Role of Regulation and Licensing
The licensing process is managed directly by the National Revenue Agency, which replaced the former State Gambling Commission in 2021. The current system mandates that all licensed operators must maintain a physical representative in Bulgaria, use the Bulgarian lev (BGN) for financial transactions, and ensure full language accessibility. There are strict rules regarding player identity verification, age restrictions, anti-money laundering procedures, and the reporting of gambling revenues. Online platforms are routinely audited to ensure compliance with the law. Violators risk fines, license revocation, and public blacklisting. This structure has significantly reduced the share of unregulated websites accessible from Bulgaria, as unauthorized domains are regularly blocked by the NRA. From a legal standpoint, Bulgarian regulation prioritizes transparency, financial control, and risk management while allowing market diversity. The model balances open access to gambling with state enforcement, offering a functioning compromise between commercial interests and public oversight.
Access and Player Rights
Players in Bulgaria can legally access and use licensed gambling websites without restriction. There is no prohibition against participating in online gambling, provided the platform holds an active license. Individuals are not taxed on their winnings from licensed operators, which enhances the legal attractiveness of using regulated sites. Furthermore, Bulgarian law ensures that user funds are segregated and protected from operator insolvency or fraud. There are also requirements for responsible gambling features, such as deposit limits, self-exclusion options, and support for addiction prevention. Consumer complaints can be filed directly with the NRA, which has the authority to intervene in cases of dispute or noncompliance. Importantly, all legal gambling websites must operate in Bulgarian and offer full customer support locally. This ensures high accessibility and reinforces consumer rights. The result is a system in which the legal status of online gambling is not only clear but structured in favor of secure and informed player participation.