| Northern Asia (China, Mongolia) | Prohibited in China; unregulated in Mongolia | Offshore crypto, e-wallets, vouchers | State Council (CN); none in MN | Mainland China bans all online gambling and blocks bank payments. Mongolian players rely on crypto and foreign wallets. |
| Eastern Asia (Japan, South Korea, Hong Kong, Macau, Taiwan) | Mixed regulation – Japan legal for limited gaming, South Korea & Macau highly controlled | Cards, e-wallets, crypto | Japan Casino Regulatory Commission; South Korea MCST; Macau Gaming Inspection and Coordination Bureau | Japan and Macau have formal frameworks. Hong Kong and Taiwan tolerate offshore play; South Korea limits online gambling to domestic sports betting. |
| Southeast Asia (Philippines, Thailand, Malaysia, Indonesia, Vietnam, Cambodia, Laos, Myanmar) | Fragmented – Philippines fully licensed; others vary from restricted to banned | GCash, Maya, TrueMoney, Touch ’n Go, crypto, bank transfers | PAGCOR (PH), Ministry of Finance (TH, MY, VN), none (KH, LA, MM) | The Philippines leads Asia’s regulated market; Thailand and Vietnam allow state lotteries only; Indonesia bans all gambling, forcing reliance on crypto. |
| Southern Asia (India, Bangladesh, Nepal, Sri Lanka, Bhutan, Maldives) | Semi-regulated – legal in selective states (India) or banned | UPI, Paytm, PhonePe, crypto, prepaid cards | State authorities (IN), central banks | India’s state laws enable grey-market access. Bangladesh, Nepal, and Sri Lanka ban gambling but have no effective online policing. |
| Western Asia (Turkey, Israel, Lebanon, UAE, Saudi Arabia, Iran, Kuwait, Qatar, Bahrain, Oman, Jordan) | Mostly prohibited, with exceptions for lotteries or horse racing | Offshore crypto, e-wallets, prepaid cards | Various central banks; no dedicated gambling bodies | Strict religious and financial bans dominate. Crypto is the only feasible payment method for offshore casino play in most states. |
| Central Asia (Kazakhstan, Uzbekistan, Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan, Turkmenistan, Georgia, Armenia, Azerbaijan) | Partially regulated – Georgia, Armenia license operators; others restrict or ignore | Bank transfers, crypto, regional PSPs | State tax agencies / gaming commissions | Georgia and Armenia act as licensing hubs, while Kazakhstan and Kyrgyzstan experiment with local fintech for cross-border payments. |